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Billie Jean King Cup Finals Guide: How does the ‘Tennis World Cup’ work?


Although the 2023 WTA season is coming to a close, there is still plenty more tennis to be played and a new world champion to be crowned at the Billie Jean King Cup (BJK Cup) Finals.

And we, at Tennishead, have got all the information you need ahead of the ‘Tennis World Cup’:

What is the Billie Jean King Cup?

The Billie Jean King Cup was founded as the Federation Cup back in 1963, to celebrate the 50 year anniversary of the International Tennis Federation (ITF).

It changed its name in 1995 to the Fed Cup, and was altered once again in 2020 to honour the legendary former No.1 Billie Jean King.

The BJK Cup is labelled as the ‘World Cup of Tennis’ by the aforementioned King, and features an array of different divisions from the World Group to Group IV in some regions.

Nations compete to work their way up the different groups, with the eventual goal to qualify for the BJK Cup Finals that take place at the end of each year.

Some ties are still played in a home-and-away format, however the finals are now held in one pre-arranged location.

Both Russia and Belarus are currently banned from the competition due to the ongoing war in Ukraine.

How do the Billie Jean King Cup Finals work?

The BJK Cup Finals nations are comprised of the two previous finalists, nine winners of the qualifying round that took place back in April and then a wildcard awarded by the ITF.

These 12 nations are split into four groups of three, where they will play each other in a round-robin format with the group winner advancing.

Each tie consists of three rubbers, with two singles matches and a potentially deciding rubber.

Group winners are decided by most match wins, but if there is a tie it can go down to most matches won or even most sets won!

The four group winners will advance to the semi-final stages, which are in a complete knockout format and will conclude with the final, where a world champion will be crowned.

When are the 2023 Billie Jean King Cup Finals?

The BJK Cup Finals will commence on Tuesday 7th November with the round-robin stage, that will conclude on Friday 10th November.

This will be followed by the knockout stages, with the semi-finals and blockbuster final taking place on Saturday 11th November and Sunday 12th November.

For more information on the schedule for the BJK Cup Finals, click here.

Where are the 2023 Billie Jean King Cup Finals?

The 2023 BJK Cup Finals were awarded to the Spanish city of Seville back in May, with the tennis taking place at the famous Estadio de la Cartuja.

It is a multi-purpose venue, with the finals being played out on two specially-laid hard courts covered by a series of tents.

Centre Court has a total capacity of 4,000 seats, with the slightly smaller Court One holding only 1,500 seats.

Who is playing at the 2023 Billie Jean King Cup?

The groups for the BJK Cup Finals were determined by the top four seeds, with defending champions Switzerland as No.1, 2022 runners-up Australia as No.2, hosts Spain as No.3 and France as No.4.

Switzerland’s situation is currently unclear, as No.1 player Belinda Bencic has just announced her pregnancy, but has travelled to Seville and still remains on the team list.

The standout team for many are 11-time champions Czech Republic, however they face a difficult predicament with three of their five players having to travel from the WTA Finals in Cancun, Mexico.

Both of these nations will play in a ‘group of death’ alongside the most successful team in BJK Cup history, the United States of America.

The wildcard was awarded to Poland, however this appears to have backfired after Iga Swiatek decided that it was not feasible for her to travel over 10 hours in such a small space of time.

Here is the full list of teams:

Group A

Switzerland
PlayerSR*DR**
Belinda Bencic16193
Viktorija Golubic87147
Céline Naef121433
Jil Teichmann142214
Simona Waltert167394
Captain: Heinz Günthardt

 

Czech Republic
PlayerSRDR
Markéta Vondroušová846
Barbora Krejčíková136
Marie Bouzková3423
Linda Nosková42194
Kateřina Siniaková603
Captain: Petr Pála

 

United States
PlayerSRDR
Sofia Kenin32438
Peyton Stearns4897
Sloane Stephens49626
Danielle Collins5682
Taylor Townsend666
Captain: Kathy Rinaldi

 

Group B 

Australia
PlayerSRDR
Kimberly Birrell102246
Storm Hunter1572
Daria Saville202166
Ajla Tomljanovic427
Ellen Perez45824
Captain: Alicia Molik

 

 Kazakhstan
PlayerSRDR
Elena Rybakina5115
Yulia Putintseva66332
Zhibek Kulambayeva518157
Aruzhan Sagandikova747945
Anna Danilina79532
Captain: Yaroslava Shvedova

 

Slovenia
PlayerSRDR
Tamara Zidanšek96343
Kaja Juvan101
Veronika Erjavec199138
Nina Potočnik515647
Ela Nala Milić1043
Captain: Andrej Krasevec

 

Group C

Spain
PlayerSRDR
Sara Sorribes Tormo5536
Paula Badosa64345
Rebeka Masarova67126
Cristina Bucșa8166
Marina Bassols Ribera110448
Captain: Anabel Medina Garrigues

 

Canada
PlayerSRDR
Leylah Fernandez4319
Rebecca Marino1381035
Eugenie Bouchard234
Marina Stakusic297457
Gabriela Dabrowski9
Captain: Heidi El Tabakh

 

Poland
PlayerSRDR
Magda Linette2344
Magdalena Fręch69594
Katarzyna Kawa217125
Weronika Falkowska32191
Captain: Dawid Celt

 

Group D

 France
PlayerSRDR
Caroline Garcia1085
Varvara Gracheva45897
Clara Burel74638
Alizé Cornet117307
Kristina Mladenovic25473
Captain: Julien Benneteau

 

Italy
PlayerSRDR
Jasmine Paolini30128
Elisabetta Cocciaretto33495
Martina Trevisan38382
Lucia Bronzetti62884
Lucrezia Stefanini125
Captain: Tathiana Garbin

 

 Germany
PlayerSRDR
Tatjana Maria57301
Laura Siegemund9114
Anna-Lena Friedsam111109
Eva Lys133
Jule Niemeier173428
Captain: Rainer Schüttler

*Singles Ranking

**Doubles Ranking


READ MORE: Olympic champion announces ‘miracle’ pregnancy


What is the prize money on offer at the 2023 Billie Jean King Cup?

RoundPrize Money*
Champions$2,400,000
Runners-up $1,440,000
Semi-finals$960,000
Group Stages $480,000

*Split between players in team

Previous winners of the Billie Jean King Cup

The USA won the first ever BJK Cup back in 1963 at Queen’s Club in London, and have gone onto become world champions a record 18 times.

Last year saw a new winner crowned, as Switzerland beat Australia in Glasgow to avenge their 2021 final defeat.

Here are all of the last 10 winners:

YearLocationWinner
2012Prague, Czech RepublicCzech Republic (7)
2013Cagliari, Italy Italy (4)
2014Prague, Czech RepublicCzech Republic (8)
2015Prague, Czech Republic Czech Republic (9)
2016Strasbourg, FranceCzech Republic (10)
2017Minsk, BelarusUSA (18)
2018Prague, Czech Republic Czech Republic (11)
2019Perth, AustraliaFrance (3)
2020-2021Prague, Czech RepublicRussian Tennis Federation (5)
2022Glasgow, ScotlandSwitzerland (1)

How can you watch the 2023 Billie Jean King Cup Finals?

With Great Britain not qualifying for the finals, the event is not being broadcasted on terrestrial TV in the United Kingdom. You can watch the Billie Jean King Cup Finals exclusively on Tennis Channel International.

However, if you don’t want to do that you can watch Great Britain’s qualifier tie against Sweden, that takes place between 11th-12th September, on either BBC iplayer or the BBC Sport website.

For more information on how to watch the BJK Cup in your location, click here.

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Matthew Johns, Tennishead Writer, is a professional tennis journalist with a specialist degree in Sports Journalism. He's a keen tennis player having represented his local club and University plus he's also a qualified tennis coach. Matthew has a deep knowledge of tennis especially the ATP Tour and thrives on breaking big tennis news stories for Tennishead.